For something the size of a walnut, a lot of things can go wrong with a prostate gland. After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men. Older men are especially at risk but in its early stages—when cancer is most treatable— prostate cancer often does not cause any symptoms and the survival rate is almost 100 percent. Fortunately, most men who are diagnosed do not die from the disease.
Because one in seven men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime, it is important for men to know and understand the types of screenings that are available in order to catch the cancer in its earliest stages. There are two types of screenings that can detect prostate cancer:
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test
PSA is a substance made by the prostate. A higher than normal level of PSA in the blood means an increased chance of infection, enlargement or prostate cancer. Testing should be done in collaboration with a physician.
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
A doctor feels for cancer on the prostate. A hard or bumpy patch may be cancerous. Even if you have a normal PSA level, a DRE may detect cancer. Health organizations disagree about the benefit of PSA screenings. However, all organizations agree that men with questions or concerns should discuss the potential benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening with their physicians and make an informed decision.
In addition to prostate cancer, here are other prostate conditions to know about.
Prostatitis: A Young Man’s Problem
Younger than 50? “Prostatitis is the most common prostate problem you’re likely to encounter,” says Mark Runnels, MD. “It’s an inflammation or swelling of the prostate accompanied by pain or burning when urinating, or an urgent, frequent need to urinate.” You may also experience a fever or fatigue. If an infection causes prostatitis, doctors prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection.
BPH: As You Age, Your Prostate Enlarge
Over half of all men over 60 and most men in their 70s and 80s experience benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also referred to as prostate enlargement. “Your prostate continues to grow as you get older and may squeeze the urethra, causing problems with urination and bladder control,” explains Dr. Runnels. BPH enlargement does not necessarily lead to prostate cancer. But since symptoms can be similar, it’s important to see your doctor to determine the cause and find the right treatment.
It is essential for men to learn about the types of screenings available, how frequent the screenings should occur, as well as the various forms of prostate cancer, through conversations with their healthcare provider. Urologist Mark Runnels, MD with Mississippi Urology Clinic, PLLC is accepting new patients at Baptist Medical Center Leake. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Runnels, call 601-353-9900.
Your Trusted Hospital for Prostate Surgery
Baptist Medical Center has been recognized as one of Healthgrades’ “America’s 100 Best Hospitals for Prostate Surgeries™.” To see all of our quality recognitions, visit mbhs.org/quality.
Source: Cancer.gov, Prostate Cancer Foundation
